Volume 5, Issue 1 (8-2024)                   پژوهش های مابعدالطبیعی 2024, 5(1): 7-24 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Noorbala M, Ghiasvand M. Avicenna on Soul’s Origination. پژوهش های مابعدالطبیعی 2024; 5 (1) :7-24
URL: http://mi.khu.ac.ir/article-1-229-en.html
Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (1522 Views)
Avicenna, with the theory of the spiritual origination of the soul along with the body, was able to overcome some of the problems of the Aristotelian method in a step forward. But the question is, how did this famous philosopher and medical doctor express this matter in his philosophical natural sciences and what natural basis did he use? Another question is, if Avicenna’s explanation of soul origination in the nature of the body is consistence with his explanation of the soul origination in the body in his mind philosophy? In order to answer this question, the quality of life, nutrition and growth from the beginning of the formation of the sperm in the embryo is investigated in the Avicenna’s philosophical natural sciences. He said that the sperm becomes ready to receive the life-giving heavenly potency by using heavenly heat, and the soul potencies take responsible of planning, maintaining and growing the embryo's body through the vapor spirit. Then, after the formation of the heart in the embryo, the soul belongs to the heart and will take over the leadership of the whole body. In the second step, this article presents a solution to compatible these two explanations by using a different interpretation of Avicenna's expressions.

 
Keywords: Soul, Body,  embryo, Sperm, Heart
Full-Text [PDF 602 kb]   (209 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: Philosophy

References
1. ابن‌سینا، 2004، الاشارات و التنبیهات، محقق کریم فیضی، ج2، مطبوعات دینی.
2. ابن‌سینا، 1983الف، الشفاء (الطبیعیات)، فن اول، سماع طبیعی، ج1، تحقیق سعید زاید، مكتبةآيةالله المرعشى‏، قم.
3. ابن‌سینا، 1983ب، الشفاء (الطبیعیات)، فن سادس، کتاب النفس، ج2، تحقیق سعید زاید، مكتبة آيةالله المرعشى‏، قم.
4. ابن‌سینا، 1983ج، الشفاء (الطبیعیات)، فن سابع، فی النبات، ج2، تحقیق سعید زاید، مكتبة آيةالله المرعشى‏، قم.
5. ابن‌سینا، 1983د، الشفاء (الطبیعیات)، فن ثامن، فی طبائع الحیوان، ج3، تحقیق سعید زاید، مكتبة آيةالله المرعشى‏، قم.
6. ابن‌سینا، 1983ط، التعلیقات، تحقیق عبدالرحمان بدوی، مکتب الاعلام الاسلامی، قم.
7. ابن‌سینا، 1983ی، رسالة فی الأدویة القلبیة، تحقیق محمد زهیر البابا، معهد التراث العلمی العربی.
8. ابن‌سینا، 2014، قانون فی الطب (کلیات قانون)، تحقیق علیرضا مسعودی، نشر مرسل.
9. فخر رازی، 1990، المباحث المشرقیه، ط حیدرآباد، ج2، قم.
10. ملاصدرا، بی تا، التعلیقات علی الالهیات الشفاء، انتشارات بیدار.
11. ملاصدرا، 1981، الحكمة المتعالية فى الاسفار العقلية الاربعة، ج9 وج8، دار إحیاء التراث، بیروت.
12. موسوی، محمدباقر، 2004، داروهای قلبی، تصحیح سید حسین برقعی، انجمن آثار و مفاخر فرهنگی، دانشگاه تهران.
13. Mostafavi, S.H (2010) "A Problem in Avicenna's view on The Origination of the Soul and a Reply to It", Sophia Perennis, Vol.2, pp.19-29.
14. Avicenna, Al-Taelighat, Badvi A(Research), Maktab Al-Aelam Al-Islami, 1983G, Arabic
15. Avicenna, Al-Isharat va Al-Tanbihat, Faizi Karim, Matbouat Dini, vol.2, 2004
16. Avicenna, Al-Shifa (Al-Tabiiyat), Soma-e Tabiey, Vol. 1, Zayed S. (Research), Al-Marashi Library, Qom, 1983A, Arabic
17. Avicenna, Al-Shifa (Al-Tabiiyat), Kitab Al-Nafs, Vol. 2, Zayed S. (Research), Al-Marashi Library, Qom, 1983B, Arabic
18. Avicenna, Al-Shifa (Al-Tabiiyat), Fe-Al-Nabat, Vol. 2, Zayed S. (Research), Al-Marashi Library, Qom, 1983C, Arabic
19. Avicenna, Al-Shifa (Al-Tabiiyat), Fi Tabaye-e Al-Hiyavan, Vol. 3, Zayed S. (Research), Al-Marashi Library, Qom, 1983D, Arabic
20. Avicenna , Al-Shifa (Elahiiyat), Zayed S. (Editor), Al-Marashi School, Qom, 1983F, Arabic
21. Avicenna, Ghanon fi Al-Teb, Masoudi A. (Research), published by Morsal, 2014, Arabic
22. Avicenna, Resala fi Al-Adviya Ghalbiya, Mohammad Zohair Albaba, Maktab Aelam Islami, Qom, 1983H
23. Mostafavi, S.H (2010) "A Problem in Avicenna's view on The Origination of the Soul and a Reply to It", Sophia Perennis, Vol.2, pp.19-29
24. Mulla Sadra, Al-Hikama al-Muttaliyyah fi al-Isfar al-Aqliyyah al-Araba, vol. 9, 8, Dar al-Ihya al-Tarath, Beirut, 1981, Arabic
25. Fakhr Razi, Mabaheth Al-Mashreghiyah, Hyderabad, Volume 2, Qom, 1990, Arabic

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC-BY-NC-ND 

Designed & Developed & copyright of web platform: Yektaweb