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Abstract: (172 Views)
Physics has finished three periods: period of pre-Newtonian, Newtonian, and Quantum. Any period has it's necessitate of mental and philosophical. Pre-Newtonian physics has guided to old essentialism and realism, and to philosophy of ancients and Islamic philosophy, Newtonian physics has guided to anti-essentialism, anti-realism, and most of contemporary philosophies that to be current in Iran, and quantum physics to new essentialism and new realism that chiefly are unknown in Iran. Islamic philosophy, that has conceived in pre-Newtonian physics and has guided to old essentialism and old realism, can't advance with appearing Newtonian physics and its requiring anti-essentialistic and realistic, and it become helpless spectator. Islamic philosophy, in order to be reconstructed and modern, needs to new essentialism and new realism. Islamic philosophy, with analysis, critique, and reconstruction of new essentialism and, following that, with reconstructing itself, can reconstruct general philosophy, epistemology, and philosophy of science from essential and real standpoint, and, following that, have the most share in realistic advance other sciences and affairs, and, following that, in realistic solution of questions and difficults.
Keywords: pre-Newtonian, Newtonian, quantum, essentialism, anti-essentialism, new essentialism, Islamic philosophy.
Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
Philosophy
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