عنوان مقاله English
نویسنده English
This article examines Mulla Sadra’s insights on the health of the soul and its ailments, reconstructing a cohesive theory from his scattered discussions. It explores key aspects of his approach, including (1) the concepts of health and disease, (2) the criteria for spiritual well-being, (3) the causes of spiritual maladies, (4) the different levels of health, and (5) Sadra’s therapeutic solutions for treating spiritual ailments.
To provide a broader context, this study also compares Sadra’s views with those of earlier ethical philosophers such as Zakariya Razi, Ibn Miskawayh, Nasir al-Din Tusi, and Dawani, who each addressed the concept of the soul’s health in their works. While many of Sadra’s ideas build upon these predecessors, his theory is distinguished by its unique philosophical foundation, which integrates concepts such as the interrelation of soul and body, the corporeal creation of the soul, the substantial motion of human existence, and the principle that "the soul, in its unity, encompasses all powers and forces." These elements shape his distinctive understanding of spiritual health.
Sadra’s therapeutic approach includes precise diagnosis, treatment through opposites to restore balance, cognitive therapies aimed at belief transformation, the role of reward and punishment, and the practice of virtue. By reconstructing his insights, this study demonstrates how his philosophy offers a comprehensive framework for understanding and maintaining the well-being of the soul
کلیدواژهها English